############ Sources ############ .. [ACAA1994] U.S. Army Concepts Analysis Agency. 1994. “PAR Datadisk (personnel Attrition Rates in Historical Land Combat Operations) (revised) Version 2.1 (computer Diskette).” http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADM000368. http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADM000368 .. [Bodart1908] Bodart, Gaston. 1908. Militär-Historisches Kreigs-Lexikon, (1618-1905). Stern. http://books.google.com/books?id=Eo4DAAAAYAAJ. http://books.google.com/books?id=Eo4DAAAAYAAJ .. [BurdekinLangdana1993] Burdekin, Richard C. K., and Farrokh K. Langdana. 1993. “War Finance in the Southern Confederacy, 1861-1865.” Explorations in Economic History 30(3): 352 – 376. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFJ-45PMM8X-D/2/0332a9f88be4f3e45940cc43f8263a42. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFJ-45PMM8X-D/2/0332a9f88be4f3e45940cc43f8263a42 .. [cdb90] U.S. Army Concepts Analysis Agency. 1991. “Database of Battles-Version 1990 (computer Diskette).” http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADM000121. http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADM000121 .. [civilwarorg] "Civil War Battlefields - Learn About The American Civil War." Civil War Trust: Saving America's Civil War Battlefields. Accessed December 24, 2015. http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/ .. [Clodfelter2008] Clodfelter, Michael. 2008. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1494- 2007. 3rd ed. McFarland & Company. None .. [CWSAC1993] Staff of the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. 1993. Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/cwsac/cws0-1.html (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/cwsac/cws0-1.html .. [CWSAC1997] Staff of the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. 1997. Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: Technical Volume iI: Battle Summaries. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/tvii.htm (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/tvii.htm .. [CWSAC_AAD] Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. Records About Civil War Battle Sites, Created, 1990 - 1993, Documenting the Period 4/12/1861 - 5/13/1865. ed. The National Archives. Data Files ; Textual Records. https://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=1076&cat=WR25&bc=,sl (December 7, 2015). https://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=1076&cat=WR25&bc=,sl .. [CWSAC_by_campgn] National Park Service. “CWSAC Battle Summaries: Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign.” http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bycampgn.htm (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bycampgn.htm .. [CWSAC_by_state] National Park Service. “CWSAC Battle Summaries: Civil War Battle Summaries by State.” http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bystate.htm (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bystate.htm .. [CWSII] National Park Service. 2012. “Civil War Sites Advistory Commission Report Update & Resurvey.” http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/CWSII.htm (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/CWSII/CWSII.htm .. [CWSIIAL] National Park Service. 2011. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Alabama. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportAlabamaUpdate.pdf. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportAlabamaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIAR] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Arkansas. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportArkansasUpdate.pdf. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportArkansasUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIICO] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: For Western Battlefields: States of Colorado, Idaho, and New Mexico. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportFarWestUpdate.pdf. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportFarWestUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIDC] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: District of Columbia. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportWashingtonDCUpdate.pdf. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportWashingtonDCUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIFL] National Park Service. 2011. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Florida. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportFloridaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportFloridaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIGA] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Georgia. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportGeorgiaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportGeorgiaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIIN] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Indiana. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportIndianaUpdatewithCover.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportIndianaUpdatewithCover.pdf .. [CWSIIKS] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Kansas. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportKansasUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportKansasUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIKY] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Kentucky. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportKentuckyUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportKentuckyUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIILA] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Louisiana. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportLouisianaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportLouisianaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIMD] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Maryland. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMarylandUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMarylandUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIMN] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Minnesota. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMinnesotaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMinnesotaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIMO] National Park Service. 2011. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Missouri. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMissouriUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportMissouriUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIINC] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of North Carolina. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportNorthCarolinaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportNorthCarolinaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIND] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of North Dakoa. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportNorthDakotaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportNorthDakotaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIOH] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Ohio. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportOhioUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportOhioUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIOK] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Oklahoma. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportOklahomaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportOklahomaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIPA] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportPennsylvaniaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportPennsylvaniaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIISC] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of South Carolina. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportSouthCarolinaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportSouthCarolinaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIITN] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Tennessee. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportTennesseeUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportTennesseeUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIITX] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of Texas. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportTexasUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportTexasUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIVA] National Park Service. 2009. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: Commonwealth of Virginia. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportVirginiaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportVirginiaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSIIWV] National Park Service. 2010. Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields: State of West Virginia. Washington, D.C. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportWestVirginiaUpdate.pdf (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/CWSACReportWestVirginiaUpdate.pdf .. [CWSS] National Park Service. “Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database (cWSS).” http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm .. [dyer1908_war_rebel] Dyer, F.H. 1908. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. The Dyer publishing company. http://books.google.com/books?id=OBkNAQAAMAAJ. http://books.google.com/books?id=OBkNAQAAMAAJ .. [DyerBattles] Dyer, Frederick H. “Compendium of the War of the Rebellion: Battles” ed. Perseus Digital Library. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2001.05.0140. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2001.05.0140 .. [Eicher2001] Eicher, David J. 2001. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. ed. James M. McPherson. Simon & Schuster. http://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC. http://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC .. [eicher2002civil] Eicher, J., and D. Eicher. 2002. Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=Fs0Ajlnjl6AC. https://books.google.com/books?id=Fs0Ajlnjl6AC .. [fox1898regimental] Fox, William Freeman. 1898. Regimental Losses in the American Civil War, 1861-1865. A Treatise on the Extent and Nature of the Mortuary Losses in the Union Regiments, with Full and Exhaustive Statistics Compiled from the Official Records on File in the State Military Bureaus and at Washington. Albany Pub. Co. http://books.google.com/books?id=R5YukgAACAAJ. http://books.google.com/books?id=R5YukgAACAAJ .. [Greer2005] Greer, Darroch. 2005. “Counting Civil War Casualties, Week-by-Week, for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.” http://www.brcweb.com/alplm/BRC_Counting_Casualties.pdf. http://www.brcweb.com/alplm/BRC_Counting_Casualties.pdf .. [Helmbold1993] Helmbold, Robert L. 1993. Personnel Attrition Rates in Historical Land Combat Operations: An Annotated Bibliography. U.S. Army Concepts Analysis Agency. Research Paper. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA268787. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA268787 .. [Helmbold1993b] Helmbold, Robert L. 1993. Personnel Attrition Rates in Historical Land Combat Operations: A Catalog of Attrition and Casualty Data Bases on Diskettes Usable with Personal Computers. U.S. Army Concepts Analysis Agency. Research Paper. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA279069. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA279069 .. [jrnold] Jeffrey B. Arnold .. [KennedyConservation1998] Kennedy, Frances H., Conservation Fund (Arlington, Va.). 1998. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. Houghton Mifflin. http://books.google.com/books?id=qHObJArDHZMC. http://books.google.com/books?id=qHObJArDHZMC .. [Livermore1900] Livermore, Thomas Leonard. 1900. Number and Losses in the Civil War in America, 1861-65. Houghton, Mifflin; Company. http://books.google.com/books?id=Qw8pAAAAYAAJ. http://books.google.com/books?id=Qw8pAAAAYAAJ .. [McPherson2003] McPherson, James M. 2003. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=GXfGuNAvm7AC. http://books.google.com/books?id=GXfGuNAvm7AC .. [NPS1992] National Park Service. 1992. Study of Civil War Sites in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. http://www.nps.gov/abpp/shenandoah/svs0-1.html (December 7, 2015). http://www.nps.gov/abpp/shenandoah/svs0-1.html .. [NYT1861] “History of the Rebellion.; Chronological Record of the Leading Incidents of the War. Chronology of the War. Chronology of the Blockade.” 1861. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1861/12/31/news/history-rebellion-chronological-record-leading-incidents-war-chronology-war.html. http://www.nytimes.com/1861/12/31/news/history-rebellion-chronological-record-leading-incidents-war-chronology-war.html .. [NYT1862] “A Year of War.; Diary of Military and Naval Events of 1862. Victories and Defeats, Triumphs and Disasters, Successes and Reverses of the Army and Navy of the Union.” 1862. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1862/12/31/news/year-war-diary-military-naval-events-1862-victories-defeats-triumphs-disasters.html. http://www.nytimes.com/1862/12/31/news/year-war-diary-military-naval-events-1862-victories-defeats-triumphs-disasters.html .. [NYT1863] “BATTLE rECORD fOR 1863.; Chronological Table of the Events of the Year. Our Victories and Defeats by Land and Sea. the Great Battles and Events of the Year.” 1863. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1863/12/31/news/battle-record-for-1863-chronological-table-events-year-our-victories-defeats.html. http://www.nytimes.com/1863/12/31/news/battle-record-for-1863-chronological-table-events-year-our-victories-defeats.html .. [NYT1864] “1864.; Chronological Record of the Military, Naval and Political Events of the Year. a Year of Great Events, Great Battles, Great Triumphs and Great Results.” 1864. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1864/12/31/news/1864-chronological-record-military-naval-political-events-year-year-great-events.html. http://www.nytimes.com/1864/12/31/news/1864-chronological-record-military-naval-political-events-year-year-great-events.html .. [NYT1865] “EVENTS iN 1865.; Chronicle of Noteworthy Occurrences for the Year. cLOSE oF tHE wAR fOR tHE uNION Miscellaneous Events at Home and Abroad.” 1865. New York Times. None .. [Phisterer1883] Phisterer, Frederick. 1883. Statistical Records of the Armies of the United States. C. Scribner’s Sons. http://books.google.com/books?id=cVNHr_nnLlYC. http://books.google.com/books?id=cVNHr_nnLlYC .. [Reiter2009] Reiter, Dan. 2009. How wars end. Princeton University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=-_Avp1TNYjMC. http://books.google.com/books?id=-_Avp1TNYjMC .. [Schwab1901] Schwab, John Christopher. 1901. The Confederate States of America, 1861-1865: A Financial and Industrial History of the South During the Civil War. C. Scribner’s Sons. http://books.google.com/books?id=4TEOAAAAIAAJ. http://books.google.com/books?id=4TEOAAAAIAAJ .. [Thorpe2011] Thorpe, Gene. 2011. “Battles and Casualties of the Civil War Map.” The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/lifestyle/special/civil-war-interactive/civil-war-battles-and-casualties-interactive-map/ (December 7, 2015). http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/lifestyle/special/civil-war-interactive/civil-war-battles-and-casualties-interactive-map/ Other Data Sources =================== There are other data sources on the American Civil War that are not included in this data collection. These include: - The Nafzier Orders of Battle collection. A collection of 7895 orders of battles from 1600-1945, that includes 812 orders of battle from the American Civil War. These are available from the `US Army Combined Arms Research Library `__. - American Civil War Research Database. This contains soldier's records, regimental rosters and chronicles, and officer profiles. http://www.civilwardata.com/ - Fogel, Robert W., Stanley L. Engerman, Clyne Pope and Larry Wimmer. Union Army Recruits in White Regiments in the United States, 1861-1865 (ICPSR 9425). http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NACJD/studies/9425 - Robert W. Fogel. Civil War Veterans Series http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/NACJD/series/00192