########################################### War Trend from Burdekin and Langdana (1993) ########################################### :name: burdekin_langdana_war_trend :path: burdekin_langdana_war_trend.csv :format: csv War Trend variable used in Burdekin and Langdana (1993) "War Finance in the Southern Confederacy, 1861-1865", *Explorations in Economic History* They classify each quarter of the war as either neutral (0), bad for the Confederacy (-1), or good for the Confederacy (+1). All quarter are classified as 0 except - +1 for 1863Q3: victory of Chancelorsville aand advance of Lee's army into Maryland and Pennsylvania - -1 for 1862Q2: Richmond threatened by McClellan during the Peninsular campaign - -1 for 1863Q4 and 1864Q1: Aftermath of Gettysburg and Vicksburg Their clasification was based on the qualitative accounts of crises of confidence in Schwab (1901), *The Confederate States of America, 1861-1865*. The variable is set to 0 in 1864Q2 and 1864Q3 because the Northern offensive stalls at the start of the year, and the northern Democratic party's nominates of McClellan. Sources: [BurdekinLangdana1993]_ Schema ====== ===== ======= ========= date date Date trend integer War Trend ===== ======= ========= date ---- :title: Date :type: date :format: default First day of the quarter trend ----- :title: War Trend :type: integer :format: default -1 (+1) if war news is unfavorable (favorable) to Confederacy; 0 otherwise.